1. To develop and improve the simulation platforms of extreme environments for constructing the physicochemical conditions of shallow to lower mantle to provide support for the study of related geological and life processes;
2. To construct a high-pressure system to simulate the Hadal Trench environments to be used for hydrostatic pressure testing for deep-diving submersibles;
3. To apply these devices for the study of the stability and physical chemical properties of Earth and planetary materials at different temperatures, pressures, and redox states.